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Glaucoma

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases in which the optic nerve is damaged leading to irreversible loss of visual field. The optic nerve damage is caused by the raised intra ocular pressure (IOP) although it may occur with normal IOP (Normal Tension Glaucoma) & even with low IOP (Low Tension Glaucoma). The raised intra ocular pressure (IOP) is caused by the imbalance between the production and drainage of aqueous in the anterior chamber of the eye.

What Happens In Glaucoma ?

Glaucoma causes raised pressure in the eye, which leads to impairment of visual fields and finally vision loss. Contact your ophthalmologist If you have a family history of glaucoma or you observe any signs pointing towards glaucoma to determine the right treatment option for you.

How do i know if i have Glaucoma ?

Symptoms : If you have glaucoma, you may observe:

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Blurred Vision

Severe Eye or Forehead Pain

Peripheral Vision Loss

Halos Around Lights

Redness of the Eyes

Blind Spots in Field of Vision

Treatment

There are three main types of treatment for glaucoma:

  • Eye drops are the most common treatment for glaucoma. They work by lowering the pressure in your eye and preventing damage to your optic nerve. There are many different types of eye drops available, and your doctor will help you choose the ones that are right for you.
  • Laser treatment can be used to improve the drainage of fluid from your eye. It is usually done in an ophthalmologist’s office and is usually painless.
  • Surgery is sometimes necessary if eye drops and laser treatment do not work. There are different types of glaucoma surgery, and your doctor will discuss the best option for you.

The goal of treatment for glaucoma is to lower the pressure in your eye to a level that will prevent further damage to your optic nerve. The sooner you start treatment, the better your chances of preserving your vision.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind about glaucoma treatment:

  • You will need to be seen by your eye doctor regularly to monitor your condition and make sure that your treatment is working.
  • It is important to use your eye drops as directed, even if you don’t notice any problems with your vision.
  • If you have any side effects from your eye drops, talk to your doctor. There may be other medications that you can try.

If you have been diagnosed with glaucoma, it is important to work with your eye doctor to develop a treatment plan that is right for you. With proper treatment, you can help to prevent further vision loss and maintain your quality of life.